George Washington’s Letter After the Battle of Trenton That Changed History

By the time of the Battle of Trenton, the Continental Army was not doing so well and there was a real possibility that they might lose the war. However, this did not discourage George Washington who continued to fight the British Empire and launched a surprise attack on them just after Christmas. In the ensuing battle, the German mercenaries hired by the British were driven back, allowing the revolutionaries to claim a much-needed victory.

Leadup and Aftermath of the Battle of Trenton

In December 1776, the American Revolution was floundering and nearing collapse. After a string of defeats, morale hit rock-bottom and many soldiers were about to leave. Without the army, the revolution was in no position to threaten the British. George Washington realized this desperate situation and understood the only way he could prevent a total collapse was by winning a victory.

George Washington decided to strike at the British forces across the Delaware River and defeat the Hessians, German mercenaries recruited by the British. These Germans were stationed in Trenton, New Jersey. George Washington chose this position as this was during Christmas and many Hessians were drunk from the recent festivities.

George led a force of soldiers across the icy Delaware River and attacked the Hessians in the Battle of Trenton. Unprepared for the attack, the Germans were routed with more than 1,000 of them captured and many more killed. Meanwhile, the Americans suffered few losses. This victory was a much-needed morale boost and helped rally the army. For many of the forces, they say that the Revolutionary War was not lost yet.

Shortly after the battle, George Washington penned a letter to John Hancock, President of the Continental Congress, informing him of the victory during the Battle of Trenton. This was an important moment as it helped inspire not just the soldiers, but also the Continental Congress who had their doubts about success. This also helped build George Washington’s reputation as a leader and encouraged them to continue pushing for independence.

Part of this Battle of Trenton letter can be seen here.

“I have the pleasure of congratulating you upon the success of an enterprise, which I had formed against a detachment of the enemy lying in Trenton, and was executed yesterday morning. The evening of the 25th, I ordered the troops intended for this purpose to parade back of McKonkey’s Ferry, that they might begin to pass as soon as it grew dark… Their superior discipline made them a complete prey.”

-George Washington, General of the Continental Army.

The Battle of Trenton contrasts sharply with the letters George wrote after his defeat and retreat from Long Island earlier in the war.

This was just one of many victories that would lead America to independence. Even after the end of British colonization, the Americans would stills debate until an official independence day was set.

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